鍏夌數(shù)縐戝涓庡伐紼嬪闄㈠潗钀藉湪鍔炲鐧懼勾銆侀鏅涓界殑鑻忓窞澶у澶╄祼搴勬牎鍖猴紙鏍℃湰閮紝鑻忓窞甯傚彜鍩庡尯錛夛紝鍏跺墠韜負鍒涘姙浜?span>1979騫寸殑鑻忓窞澶у嬋�鍏夌爺絀跺銆?span>2014騫?span>1鏈堬紝鍦ㄥ師鐜頒唬鍏夊鎶�鏈爺絀舵墍銆佸師淇℃伅鍏夊宸ョ▼鐮旂┒鎵�鍜屽師鐗╃悊縐戝涓庢妧鏈闄㈠厜鐢墊妧鏈郴鐨勫熀紜�涓婂悎騫剁粍寤烘垚绔嬩簡鐗╃悊涓庡厜鐢?span>?鑳芥簮瀛﹂儴鍏夌數(shù)淇℃伅縐戝涓庡伐紼嬪闄€�?span>2018騫?span>5鏈堬紝瀛﹂櫌鐙珛璁劇疆錛屽茍鏇村悕涓哄厜鐢電瀛︿笌宸ョ▼瀛﹂櫌銆?/span>
瀛﹂櫌鐜版湁鍥藉閲嶇偣瀛︾鍩硅偛寤鴻鐐癸紙鍏夊宸ョ▼錛夈�佲�滅墿璐ㄧ瀛﹀伐紼嬧�濆浗瀹朵竴嫻佸縐戯紝鐪佷竴綰ч噸鐐瑰縐戯紙鍏夊宸ョ▼錛夈�佹睙鑻忕渷浼樺娍瀛︾ (鍏夊宸ョ▼)銆?span>GF鐗硅壊瀛︾銆佸崥澹悗嫻佸姩绔?span>/涓�綰у縐戝崥澹偣(鍏夊宸ョ▼)銆佺澹偣3涓?span>(鍏夊宸ョ▼瀛︽湳瀛︿綅銆佹嫻嬫妧鏈笌鑷姩鍖栬緗鏈浣嶃�佺數(shù)瀛愪俊鎭笓涓氬浣?span>鈥?/span>鍏夊宸ョ▼)銆佹湰縐戜笓涓?span>3涓?span>(鍏夌數(shù)淇℃伅縐戝涓庡伐紼嬨�佺數(shù)瀛愪俊鎭瀛︿笌鎶�鏈�佹祴鎺ф妧鏈笌浠櫒)銆傛嫢鏈夊浗瀹墮噸鐐瑰疄楠屽鍩硅偛寤鴻鐐癸紙鐜頒唬鍏夊鎶�鏈噸鐐瑰疄楠屽錛夈�佺渷閮ㄧ駭閲嶇偣瀹為獙瀹?span>3涓紙鐪侀儴鍏卞緩鏁欒偛閮ㄧ幇浠ｅ厜瀛︽妧鏈噸鐐瑰疄楠屽銆佹睙鑻忕渷鐜頒唬鍏夊鎶�鏈噸鐐瑰疄楠屽銆佹睙鑻忕渷鍏堣繘鍏夊鍒墮�犳妧鏈噸鐐瑰疄楠屽錛夈�佺渷閮ㄧ駭宸ョ▼鐮旂┒涓績2涓紙鏁扮爜嬋�鍏夋垚鍍忎笌鏄劇ず鏁欒偛閮ㄥ伐紼嬬爺絀朵腑蹇冦�佹睙鑻忕渷鏁扮爜嬋�鍏夋垚鍍忎笌鏄劇ず宸ョ▼鎶�鏈腑蹇冿級銆佸浗瀹墮鎵?span>2011鍗忓悓鍒涙柊涓績錛?span>鈥?/span>寰撼鏌旀�у埗閫犵爺絀朵腑蹇?span>鈥?/span>錛変互鍙婃睙鑻忕渷浜у鐮旇仈鍚堝煿鍏葷爺絀剁敓紺鴻寖鍩哄湴銆傝嫃宸炲ぇ瀛﹂珮鎶�鏈駭涓氱爺絀墮櫌鎸傞潬瀛﹂櫌銆?/span>
瀛﹂櫌鐜版湁鍦ㄦ牎紜?span>/鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢熻繎300鍚嶏紝鏈鐢?span>500浣?/span>鍚嶏紝鏁欒亴宸ョ櫨浣欏悕錛堝叾涓紝涓撲換鏁欏笀80浣欏悕銆佸崥澹�佺澹敓瀵煎笀40浣欏悕錛夈�傚闄㈡嫢鏈変竴鎵歸珮灞傛浜烘墠錛屽寘鎷櫌澹?span>1鍚嶏紙鑾峰浗闄呮案涔呮�у皬琛屾槦鍛藉悕涓撳錛夈�佷腑緇勯儴鍥藉鐗硅仒鍜岄潚騫寸壒鑱樹笓瀹?span>2鍚嶃�佸浗瀹剁鎶�榪涙涓�絳?span>/浜岀瓑濂栬幏寰楄�?span> 2鍚嶃�佸叏鍥芥ā鑼冩暀甯?span>1鍚嶃�佸叏鍥藉厛榪涘伐浣滆�?span>1鍚嶏紝浠ュ強姹熻嫃鐪佹澃闈掋�佹睙鑻忕渷鐗硅仒鏁欐巿銆佹睙鑻忕渷鍙屽垱銆佺渷333宸ョ▼絳夌渷綰ч珮灞傛浜烘墠璁″垝鍏ラ�夎�呰繎20鍚嶏紝澶氬悕鏁欏笀鎷呬換緹庡浗鍏夊瀛︿細銆佸浗闄呯數(shù)姘斿拰鐢?shù)瀛愬伐绋嬪笀鍗忎細锛?span>IEEE錛夈�佷腑鍥藉厜瀛﹀浼氥�佷腑鍥藉厜瀛﹀伐紼嬪浼氱瓑涓誨姙鐨勫厜瀛﹀伐紼嬮鍩熶富嫻佹湡鍒婄殑鍓富緙栨垨緙栧銆傚闄㈢鐮斿熀紜�闆勫帤銆佹潯浠朵紭瓚婏紝鐜版湁浠櫒璁懼鍘熷�艱揪1.6浜垮厓錛屽疄楠屽鎬婚潰縐揪鍒?span>1.2涓囧鉤綾熾�傚湪浼犵粺鍏夊棰嗗煙錛屽闄㈠湪鍏堣繘鍏夊璁捐鍒墮�犱笌鑷敱鏇查潰/闈炵悆闈㈠姞宸ユ嫻嬫妧鏈柟闈㈢壒鑹叉樉钁楋紱鍦ㄥ井綰沖厜瀛﹂鍩燂紝瀛﹂櫌寰撼鍏夊鍏叡瀹為獙瀹や笓鏈夌數(shù)瀛愭潫鏇濆厜錛?span>EBL錛夈�佽仛鐒︾瀛愭潫錛?span>FIB錛夎澶囥�佹劅搴旇�﹀悎絳夌瀛愶紙ICP錛夊埢铓�銆佸師瀛愬眰娌夌Н錛?span>ALD錛夈�佹壂鎻忕數(shù)瀛愭樉寰暅錛?span>SEM錛夈�佸師瀛愬姏鏄懼井闀滐紙AFM錛夌瓑綺懼瘑寰撼鍔犲伐銆佽〃寰佸拰嫻嬭瘯璁懼錛岄潰鍚戝闄㈠叏浣撴暀甯堝紑鏀俱�?/span>
榪戜簲騫達紝瀛﹂櫌鎵挎媴浜?span>973璁″垝銆?span>863璁″垝銆?span>GF閲嶅ぇ涓撻」銆佺鎶�閮ㄩ噸澶т華鍣ㄤ笓欏廣�佸浗瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛﹀熀閲戠瓑鍥藉綰ч」鐩?span>100浣欓」錛岃幏寰楄祫鍔╄秴榪?span>1.2浜垮厓錛涙壙鎷呭悇綾繪í鍚戦」鐩?span>240浣欓」錛岃幏寰楃粡璐硅秴榪?span>1.6浜垮厓錛涘彂琛?span>SCI/EI璁烘枃340浣欑瘒錛屽叾涓?span>SCI-I/II鍖轟互涓婃敹褰?span>200浣欑瘒錛涗笓鍒╂巿鏉?span>160浣欓」錛屽叾涓彂鏄庝笓鍒╂巿鏉冭繎100欏廣�佺編鍥戒笓鍒?span>2欏癸紱瀛﹂櫌縐戠爺鎴愭灉鑾風渷閮ㄧ駭浠ヤ笂濂栧姳10浣欓」銆傚闄㈢鐮旀垚鏋滃凡騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庢垜鍥界浜屼唬韜喚璇併�侀┚椹惰瘉銆佹柊鑳芥簮姹借濺鍙風墝絳夊浗瀹墮噸瑕佽瘉鍗″拰鑸┖鑸ぉ銆?span>GF絳夊浗瀹墮噸澶ч鍩熷拰鎴樼暐宸ョ▼銆傚闄㈠緩鏈?span>鈥?/span>緇存牸鍏夌數(shù)鈥?/span>銆?span>鈥?/span>緇存椇縐戞妧鈥濄�佲�滅淮涓氳揪瑙︽帶鈥濈瓑绱у瘑鍨嬫垚鏋滆漿鍖栧熀鍦幫紝鍏峰瀹屾暣鐨勪駭瀛︾爺閾炬潯錛屽凡鎴愬姛鍩硅偛2瀹跺厜瀛︿紒涓氬叕寮�涓婂競銆?/span>
鍦ㄤ漢鎵嶅煿鍏繪柟闈紝瀛﹂櫌鐗瑰埆娉ㄩ噸瀛︾敓宸ョ▼瀹炶返鑳藉姏銆佺患鍚堝簲鐢ㄨ兘鍔涘拰鍒涙柊鎰忚瘑鐨勫煿鍏匯�傚鐢熷湪鏍℃湡闂?span>,鍙弬鍔犲悇綰у縐戠珵璧涖�佸悇綾昏澶栫鎶�媧誨姩鍜屾暀甯堢殑縐戠爺欏圭洰錛屼笓涓氭暀瀛﹀疄楠屽鎷ユ湁鍏堣繘鐨勬暀瀛︾鐮斿疄楠岃澶囧茍鍏ㄩ儴瀵瑰鐢熷紑鏀俱�傚煿鍏葷殑瀛︾敓鐭ヨ瘑闈㈠銆佺患鍚堣兘鍔涘己銆佸氨涓氶潰騫匡紝姣曚笟鐢熼亶甯冨悇鍥藉悇鍦幫紝鐗瑰埆鏄暱涓夎絳夌粡嫻庡彂杈懼湴鍖猴紱瀛︾敓鍗囧鐜囬珮錛岀浉褰撲竴閮ㄥ垎璧存搗鍐呭涓�嫻侀珮鏍℃敾璇葷澹�佸崥澹爺絀剁敓鎴栦粠浜嬪崥澹悗娣遍�犮�?/span>
鍘嗙粡鍥涘崄騫寸殑鍙戝睍錛屽闄㈠湪瀛︾寤鴻銆佷漢鎵嶅煿鍏匯�佺瀛︾爺絀躲�佹垚鏋滆漿鍖栦互鍙婃湇鍔＄ぞ浼氱瓑鏂歸潰閮藉彇寰椾簡浼樺紓鎴愮嘩錛屽凡鎴愪負鍥藉唴閲嶈鐨勫厜瀛﹀伐紼嬪強鐩稿叧瀛︾鐨勭鐮斿拰浜烘墠鍩瑰吇鍩哄湴錛屽凡涓洪珮絳夐櫌鏍°�佺爺絀舵満鏋勩�佷紒浜嬩笟鍗曚綅杈撻�佷簡涓�澶ф壒浼樼鎶�鏈漢鎵嶃�?/span>
鏂扮殑鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡錛屽厜鐢電瀛︿笌宸ョ▼瀛﹂櫌灝嗕互瀛︾寤鴻涓洪緳澶淬�侀槦浼嶅緩璁句負鏍規(guī)湰銆佷漢鎵嶅煿鍏諱負涓績錛屼互鏈負鏈紝鍥炲綊澶у鏈綅錛屽潥鎸佽川閲忕珛闄€�侀《澶╃珛鍦幫紝澶у姏瀹炴柦浜烘墠寮洪櫌鎴樼暐鍜屽浗闄呭寲鎴樼暐錛屽叏闈㈡彁鍗囧姙瀛︽按騫沖拰鍔炲鏁堢巼錛屽姫鍔涘皢鑻忓窞澶у鍏夌數(shù)縐戝涓庡伐紼嬪闄㈠緩鎴愮壒鑹查矞鏄庛�佸浗鍐呬竴嫻併�佸浗闄呯煡鍚嶇殑鍏夌數(shù)瀛﹂櫌銆?/span>
