鏁枃涔﹂櫌
C.W. Chu College
2011騫寸殑澶忓ぉ錛屽彈鐩婁簬棣欐腐鐖卞浗瀹炰笟瀹舵湵鏁枃鍏堢敓鍠勪婦鐨勬暚鏂囦功闄㈣癁鐢熶簡銆?/span>
鏁枃涔﹂櫌鍊熼壌鍓戞ˉ銆佸搱浣?jīng)銆佽�墮瞾絳夋牎鈥滀綇瀹垮闄㈠埗鈥濅互鍙婇娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛︹�滀功闄㈠埗鈥濈鐞嗘ā寮忥紝姹囪仛浜嗘潵鑷?span>50澶氫釜涓撲笟鐨?span>400澶氬悕瀛︾敓鍜?span>100澶氬悕瀵煎笀錛屽叡寤轟竴涓笀鐢熶翰瀵嗕簰鍔ㄧ殑紺懼尯鍏卞悓浣撱�備功闄㈣鏈夊痙鏀垮甯堛�佸父浠誨甯堛�佸姪鐞嗗甯堛�佺ぞ鍖哄甯堛�佹牎澶栧甯堬紝榪樻湁鍖呮嫭闀挎睙瀛﹁�呯壒鑱樻暀鎺堛�?/span>涓粍閮ㄤ竾浜鴻鍒?span>鈥?/span>闈掑勾鎷斿皷浜烘墠鈥?/span>鍦ㄥ唴鐨勪腑闈掑勾瀛︽湳楠ㄥ共鎷呬換鐨勫涓氬甯?/span>錛屽艦鎴愪簡涓�涓粠澶氭柟闈㈡湇鍔′簬瀛︾敓鐨勫甯堢兢浣撱�?/span>
涔﹂櫌浠ュ煿鍏誨叿鏈変漢鏂囨儏鎬�銆佸垱閫犵簿紲炵殑鐮旂┒鍨嬨�佸浗闄呭寲銆侀珮绱犺川浜烘墠涓虹洰鏍囷紝鎻愬嚭鈥滆偛浜轟負(fù)鏈�佸痙鑲蹭負(fù)鍏堛�佷釜鎬у煿鍏匯�佸叏闈㈠彂灞曗�濈殑鐞嗗康錛涗互鈥滀負(fù)鍥藉偍鏉愶紝鑷姪鍔╀漢鈥濈殑鏁枃綺劇涓洪櫌璁紝鍊″鈥滄槑寰瘋嚦鍠勩�佸崥瀛︾瑑琛屸�濈殑闄㈤錛屼漢鎵嶅煿鍏繪垚鏁堟樉钁椼�佺壒鑹查矞鏄庛�?/span>
鏁枃涔﹂櫌鎴愮珛10騫翠互鏉ワ紝宸插煿鍏誨嚭涓冨眾746鍚嶄紭縐�姣曚笟鐢燂紝鍏朵腑瓚呰繃70%鐨勬瘯涓氱敓榪涘叆涓栫晫钁楀悕澶у娣遍�狅紝鍖呮嫭鎺ㄨ崘鍏嶈瘯鑷沖寳浜ぇ瀛︺�佹竻鍗庡ぇ瀛︺�佸鏃﹀ぇ瀛︺�佷笂嫻蜂氦閫氬ぇ瀛︺�佸崡浜ぇ瀛︺�佹禉姹熷ぇ瀛︺�佷腑鍥界瀛︽妧鏈ぇ瀛︾瓑鏍℃敾璇葷澹垨鐩存帴鏀昏鍗氬＋瀛︿綅錛涜緹庡浗鑺濆姞鍝ュぇ瀛︺�佹潨鍏嬪ぇ瀛︺�佺害緲伴湇鏅噾鏂ぇ瀛︺�佸湥璺槗鏂崕鐩涢】澶у銆佺航綰﹀ぇ瀛︺�佸崡鍔犲窞澶у錛岃嫳鍥藉笣鍥界悊宸ュ闄€�佷雞鏁﹀ぇ瀛﹀浗鐜嬪闄€�佹浖褰繪柉鐗瑰ぇ瀛︼紝鏂板姞鍧″浗绔嬪ぇ瀛︼紝鏃ユ湰涓滀含澶у銆佷含閮藉ぇ瀛︼紝婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹鍥界珛澶у銆佹?zhèn)墳澶у锛屼互鍙婁腑鍥界殑棣欐腐澶у銆侀娓腑鏂囧ぇ瀛︾瓑钁楀悕瀛﹀簻褰曞彇銆傜洿鎺ュ氨涓氱殑瀛︾敓涔熸繁鍙楃敤浜哄崟浣嶆榪庯紝鐩稿綋姣斾緥榪涘叆涓栫晫500寮轟紒涓氬氨鑱屻�?/span>
浜茬埍鐨勫悓瀛︼紝甯屾湜浣犱細(xì)璧拌繘鎴戜滑銆傝鏈熷緟錛屽湪鏁枃錛屼綘浼?xì)閬囪鏇村缇庡ソ銆?/span>
浣犲皢閬囪緹庡ソ鐨勭幆澧冣�斺�?/span>
鍦ㄨ嫃宸炲ぇ瀛︽湰閮ㄦ牎鍥笢鍖椾晶錛屾湁涓�搴у畞闈欒�屽埆鑷寸殑灝忛櫌钀斤紝榪欏氨鏄垜浠殑鏁枃涔﹂櫌銆傚洯鏋楀紡鐜錛屼嬌瀹冨拰鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫鑸嶆ゼ鐩告瘮錛屾樉寰楅泤鑷淬�傝繖閲屾湁瀵煎笀鍔炲叕瀹ゃ�佺Н瀛︿功鎴褲�佸挅鍟″惂銆佽皥蹇冨銆佽嚜淇銆佷功鐢繪紨涔?fàn)瀹ゃ�侀挗鐞存埧銆佸仴韜埧銆佹礂琛ｆ埧銆佸帹鎴跨瓑錛屾棤璁虹敓媧昏繕鏄涔?fàn)锛屼功闄㈤兘甯屾湜鑳借浣犱綋浼?xì)鍒版柟渚夸笌娓╅Θ銆?/span>
浣犲彲浠ュ埌鏅鐭充笂鐪嬩竴鐪嬶紝涓婇潰閾稿啓鐫�鈥滅牶鎴愬浗鍣ㄢ�濓紝鎴戜滑璇達(dá)紝閭ｆ槸鏁枃浜虹殑鐞嗘兂錛涗綘鍙互鍒板叚瑙掍涵鍧愪竴鍧愶紝妾愪笅寰杞繪媯錛屽彂涓濊交鑸烇紝鎴戜滑璇達(dá)紝閭ｆ槸鏁枃浜虹殑鎰忚叮錛涗綘榪樺彲浠ュ埌鈥滅Н瀛︿功鎴庫�濊漿涓�杞紝寰滃緣鍦ㄧ悊宸ュ啘鍖匯�佹枃鍙插摬鐨勭�氭搗閲岋紝鐩鎬俊浣犱細(xì)閬囪鐏甸瓊鐨勫璇濊�呫�?/span>
浣犲皢閬囪鐙壒鐨勮鍫傗�斺�?/span>
涔﹂櫌榧撳姳浣犳嫇瀹界煡璇嗚閲庯紝鎺㈢儲涓撲笟浠ュ鐨勯鍩燂紝鎰夸綘鍏煎叿浜烘枃绱犲吇涓庣瀛︾簿紲烇紝鎴愪負(fù)鍏鋒湁鍋ュ叏浜烘牸鍜岄珮搴﹁矗浠繪劅鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)鍏皯銆?/span>
浣犱細(xì)鍦ㄤ功闄㈠涔?fàn)閫氳瘑鏁欒偛璇劇▼錛屽湪鏁枃璁插爞鏂囧寲浼犳壙銆佺粡鍏鎬細(xì)閫氥�佽壓鏈緹庛�佸垱鏂版帰绱㈠洓涓郴鍒楃殑璁插駭涓亞鍚牎鍐呭鍚嶅璁插銆?/span>
涔﹂櫌鍗曠嫭寮�璁捐嫳璇錛屼綘鍙互鍦ㄦ暚鏂囪嫳璇涔?fàn)涓績鎺ュ彈鍙ｈ鍜屽啓浣滅殑涓撻棬杈呭{�備綘榪樺彲浠ュ涔?fàn)绗簩澶栬锛屾劅鍙楄瑷�鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝鎴栨槸瀛︿範(fàn)璺ㄦ枃鍖栦氦闄咃紝鎷ユ姳涓栫晫鏂囧寲銆?/span>
浠版湜鏄熺┖錛屾洿瑕佽剼韙忓疄鍦般�備功闄篃寮�璁炬湁涓撻棬鐨勯珮鏁拌紼嬭緟瀵鹼紝鍏㈠參涓氫笟鐨勫甯堢敤緇嗚嚧鍘氬疄鐨勭瓟鐤戝唽銆佺敓鍔ㄧ繑瀹炵殑姣忓懆杈呭錛屼負(fù)浣犵殑姊︽兂鎵撲笅鏈�鍧氬疄鐨勫熀紜�銆?/span>
浣犲皢閬囪鍙翰鍙埍鐨勪漢鈥斺�?/span>
涓庝綘騫惰偐鎴愰暱鐨勪紮浼?/span>
姣忓勾錛岄兘浼?xì)鏈夊緢澶氭潵鑷笉鍚屼笓涓氬闄㈢殑鏈U戞柊鐢熸潵鍒頒功闄€�備粬浠窡浣犱竴鏍蜂紭縐�錛屾��鎻ｈ丹璇氫笌鐞嗘兂錛屽湪榪欓噷鍜屼綘鐩擱亣銆備綘浠湞澶曠浉澶勶紝鎴愪負(fù)鏈�浜茬埍鐨勫鍙嬨�佹湅鍙嬶紝鍦ㄤ竴鏂瑰ぉ鍦頒腑鐣呰皥鎬濇兂錛屼氦姹囪瀺閫氾紝鎬濈淮鐨勭伀鑺卞湪榪欓噷灝芥儏闂��銆?/span>
浣犱滑鏃㈡槸鏁枃涔﹂櫌鐨勫鐢燂紝涔熸槸鎵�鍦ㄤ笓涓氬闄㈢殑瀛︾敓銆備綘浠皢鍦ㄦ墍灞炲闄㈣繘琛岀涓�璇懼爞鐨勪笓涓氬涔?fàn)锛岃�岀涓�璇懼爞涓撲笟瀛︿範(fàn)浠ュ鐨勯�氳瘑鏁欒偛鍜岄潪褰㈠紡鏁欒偛錛屽寘鎷厷鍥㈢粍緇囩敓媧誨拰瀛︾敓媧誨姩鐨勫紑灞曠瓑錛屽皢鍏卞悓鍦ㄤ功闄㈠畬鎴愩�?/span>
涓轟綘鎸囨槑鍓嶈礬鐨勫甯?/span>
浣犱滑浼?xì)璁よ瘑杩欏洓骞翠竴鐩撮櫔浼翠綘浠殑鍏釜浜恒�?/span>
絎竴浣嶆槸瀛︿笟瀵煎笀錛岀敱涔﹂櫌緇欎笓涓氱浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎鐨勫鐢熷畨鎺掞紝浠栦細(xì)鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹂�傚簲銆佽紼嬪涔?fàn)銆佺敓娑鍒掋�佽澶栭槄璇匯�佹枃鐚煡闃呫�佽鏂囧啓浣溿�佺鐮旈」鐩�佸氨涓氬垱涓氾紝涔冭嚦浜虹敓浠峰�煎疄鐜扮瓑鏂歸潰瀵逛綘榪涜鎸囧錛屾彁渚涘緩璁�?/span>
絎簩浣嶆槸寰鋒斂瀵煎笀錛?/b>浠栦細(xì)緇欎綘浜烘枃鍏蟲��鍜屽績鐞嗙枏瀵鹼紝淇冭繘浣犺韓蹇冨拰浜烘牸鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍錛屽紩瀵間綘鏍?wèi)绔嬫纭殑涓栫晫瑙傘�佷漢鐢熻銆佷環(huán)鍊艱錛屽寮虹ぞ浼?xì)璐ｄ焕L劅銆?/span>
絎笁浣嶆槸甯鎬換瀵煎笀錛屼粬甯擱┗涔﹂櫌鍔炲叕錛岀粺絳規(guī)暀鍔″鍔★紝絎竴鏃墮棿涓�瀵逛竴瑙ｇ瓟浣犵殑鐤戦棶銆?/span>
絎洓浣嶆槸紺懼尯瀵煎笀錛屼粬浼?xì)鍏冲績浣犵殑鐢煁z伙紝寮曞浣犲煿鍏昏壇濂界殑鐢熸椿涔?fàn)鎯拰鍋ュ猴L(fēng)殑鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡銆?/span>
絎簲浣嶆槸鍔╃悊瀵煎笀錛屼粬杈呭姪甯鎬換瀵煎笀銆佸涓氬甯堝紑灞曞伐浣溿�備綘鎬誨湪鍥版儜澶辨剰鏃舵兂鍒頒粬錛屼粬鏄綘鐨勮�佸笀錛屼篃鏄湅鍙嬨�?/span>
絎叚浣嶆槸鏍″瀵煎笀錛?/b>浠栨槸鍏鋒湁瀛︽湳姘村鉤鍜屼笓涓氭妧鑳界殑鍚勭晫紺句細(xì)綺捐嫳錛屽府鍔╀綘鎻愬崌緇煎悎绱犺川銆佸垱鏂板垱涓氳兘鍔涘拰鑱屼笟绔炰簤鑳藉姏銆?/span>
浣犲皢閬囪鏇村ソ鐨勮嚜宸扁�斺�?/span>
鎴栬浣犳兂浣撻獙寮傚浗椋庢儏錛屽悜寰�鐫�璇椾笌榪滄柟錛熸垨璁鎬綘鎯沖幓鐪嬫洿騫塊様鐨勪笘鐣岋紝娓存湜鍦ㄦ洿澶х殑鑸炲彴涓婃柦灞曟ⅵ鎯籌紵閭ｄ箞鏈濈潃浣犳墍鎯沖幓鐨勬柟鍚戝姫鍔涖�傞偅涔堜功闄細(xì)鍔姏涓轟綘鎵撻�犺法鏂囧寲銆佽法鍥界晫鐨勫涔?fàn)鐜銆?/span>
鐩墠錛屼功闄㈠凡緇忔湁瓚呰繃50%鐨勫鐢熻幏寰楁搗澶栫爺淇殑鏈轟細(xì)錛屽垎鍒墠寰�QS鎺掑悕鍓?span>50鐨勭編鍥藉搱浣?jīng)澶у銆佹柉鍧︾澶у銆佸姞宸炲ぇ瀛︿集鍏嬪埄鍒嗘牎銆佽嫳鍥藉墤妗ュぇ瀛︾瓑浼楀鍥介檯鍚嶆牎鐮斾慨浜ゆ祦銆佺暀瀛︽繁閫犮�?/span>
鎴栬浣犳湁鑷繁鐨勫鎬濆鎯籌紝涓嶆兂涓�鎴愪笉鍙樸�佸焊搴哥紕岃繃瀹屽ぇ瀛﹀洓騫達(dá)紵鎴栬浣犳湁蹇楃鐮旓紝鍐沖績鐢ㄦ櫤鎱т笌姹楁按鏁插紑瀛︽湳涓栫晫鐨勫ぇ闂紵閭ｄ箞涔﹂櫌浼?xì)鏀寔浣犵殑鎯虫硶锛屼綘鍕囨暍鍘诲仛灏卞ソ銆?/span>
涔﹂櫌浠?b>鈥?span>FLAME鍒涙柊浣撶郴寤鴻鈥?/b>涓洪┍鍔紝浣撶郴铻嶅甯堝埗銆佺嚎涓婄嚎涓嬭仈鍔ㄨ紼嬨�?span>3I宸ョ▼欏圭洰銆佸垱瀹㈢┖闂淬�佸垱涓氳鍒掍簲澶у厓绱犱負(fù)涓�浣擄紝鍊熷姪瀵煎笀鍒跺涔﹂櫌瀛︾敓榪涜鍏ㄧ郴緇熴�佸叏鏂逛綅鐨勫瀛︼紝嬋�鍙戝鐢熺殑鍏磋叮錛屾帹鍔ㄥ熀浜庡叏浣撳鐢熺殑瀛︾爺錛屼負(fù)浣犲紑杈熶竴涓�濈淮紕版挒銆佹縺鍙戝垱鎰忋�佸垱涓氬鍖栫殑鏂板ぉ鍦般�?/span>
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鎴戜滑鏈熷緟涓庝綘鐩擱亣鈥斺�?/span>
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闈掗潚瀛愯】錛屾?zhèn)犳?zhèn)犳垜蹇冦�備絾涓哄悰鏁咃紝娌夊悷鑷充粖銆?/span>
鏈夎叮鐨勭伒欖傜粓浼?xì)鐩搁亣锛屾垜浠湪鏁枃锛屾湡寰呬綘鐨勫埌鏉ャ�?/span>
